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Ciprian Porumbescu (; born Ciprian Gołęmbiowski on October 14, 1853 – June 6, 1883) was a Romanian composer born in Șipotele Sucevei in Bukovina (now Shepit, Putyla Raion, Ukraine). He was among the most celebrated Romanian composers of his time; his popular works include ''Crai nou'', ''Trei culori'', ''Song for the 1st of May'', ''Ballad for violin and piano'', and ''Serenada''. In addition, he composed the music for ''Pe-al nostru steag e scris Unire'', which was used for Albania's national anthem, ''Hymni i Flamurit''. His work spreads over various forms and musical genres, but the majority of his work is choral and operetta. ==Biography== Ciprian Porumbescu was born into the family of Iraclie Porumbescu, an ethnic Romanian writer and Orthodox priest of Romanian origins, whose Romanian name was changed by Austrian authorities into Golembiovski. The name Porumbescu was changed from Golembiovski in 1881 when Ciprian was at school in Suceava. He studied music in Suceava and Cernăuți, then continued at the ''Konservatorium für Musik und darstellende Kunst'' in Vienna from 1879 to 1881 under Anton Bruckner and Franz Krenn. His artistic career as a composer, conductor, violinist, and pianist started in Cernăuţi, and continued in Vienna, and later in Brașov where he taught vocal music at Romanian schools. Ciprian Porumbescu wrote poetry, lyrics and press articles, and actively participated in the public cultural life. He helped the rise of the Romanian music school during an age of enthusiasm generated by Romania's independence. Some of the most remarkable musical pages of the composer were inspired by national heroes and great army leaders, such as Stephen III of Moldavia and Dragoș Vodă. The appreciation of his music came from the melodic nature of his compositions and their folklore inspiration.〔Viorel Cosma, ''Muzicieni din România: P-S'', Editura Muzicală, 1989, p.120〕 In 1877, Porumbescu was arrested by the Austrian authorities due to his political ideals of independence manifested within the Arboroasa society; during detention, he contracted tuberculosis. He was released later after being found not guilty,〔(Composer Ciprian Porumbescu )〕 going on to become a founding member of Societatea Academică Junimea. He died at the age of 29 in Stupca, which was renamed Ciprian Porumbescu in his honor. Ciprian Porumbescu left a legacy of more than 250 works, bringing him fame and popularity through his short life. The composer saw his work Crai Nou (New Moon) performed in Brașov, while his vocal works Pe-al nostru steag (On our flag), Tricolorul (Three coloured), Cântec de primăvară (Spring song), Serenada, Cântecul gintei latine (Latin nation song), La malurile Prutului (On the Prut's shores), and Altarul manastirii Putna (Putna monastery's altar) were already in the public conscience.〔Constantin Ghiban, ''Cînta la Stupca o vioară. Editi̧a a II-a'', Bucharest, 1961.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ciprian Porumbescu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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